Assessment of Medical X-Ray Radiographic Screen-Films in Different Spatial Frequencies According To Detective Quantum Efficiency Computation

Quantum Efficiency

Authors

  • Mohammad Hassan Khanmirzaei Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University Teknologi Malaysia, 81300 Johor, Malaysia
  • Wan Muhamad Saridan Wan Hassan Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University Teknologi Malaysia, 81300 Johor, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14331/ijfps.2012.330026

Keywords:

Detective Quantum Efficiency (DQE), Diagnostic Radiology, Image quality, Screen-film

Abstract

In medical imaging, to make better images there are some measures such as detective quantum efficiency (DQE) and noise equivalent quanta (NEQ) used to evaluate the image quality of each imaging system. Detective quantum efficiency (DQE) is one of the important measures in the assessment of image quality and detector performance. DQE of two types of screen-films namely Lanex Regular/T-Mat G/RA and Lanex Regular/T-Mat L/RA were determined using MTF and NPS data, separately. Moreover, gamma was calculated from characteristic curves for each screen film and photon flounce was estimated using published literature. DQE of the screen-films were computed for three optical densities 0.7, 1.0 and 1.4. The results show Lanex Regular/T-Mat G has better DQE than Lanex Regular/T-Mat L -especially at low frequency with higher contrast for diagnostic radiology purposes.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Wan Muhamad Saridan Wan Hassan, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University Teknologi Malaysia, 81300 Johor, Malaysia

 

 

REFERENCES


Beutel, J. (2000). Handbook of medical imaging: Physics and psychophysics (Vol. 1): Spie Press.
Bushberg, J. T. (2002). The essential physics of medical imaging: Williams & Wilkins.
Commission, I. E. (2007). Medical electrical equipment: characteristics of digital x-ray imaging devices—part 1: determination of the detective quantum efficiency. IEC Report(62220-1).
Curry, T. S., Dowdey, J. E., Murry, R. C., & Christensen, E. E. (1990). Christensen's physics of diagnostic radiology: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Dainty, J., & Shaw, R. (1974). Image Science, Ch. 7: Academic Press, London.
Doi, K. (2006). Diagnostic imaging over the last 50 years: research and development in medical imaging science and technology. Physics in Medicine and Biology, 51(13), 5.
Hassan, W., Saridan, W. M., Munajat, Y., & Sahibuddin, S. (2004). Determination of noise equivalent quanta of medical screen-films. Jurnal Teknologi(40C), 11-19.
Hendee, W. R., & Ritenour, E. R. (2002). Medical imaging physics: John Wiley and Sons.
Hubbell, J., & Seltzer, S. (1996). Tables of X-ray mass attenuation coefficients. National Institute of Standards and Technology NISTIR, 5632.
Johns, H. E. (1983). The physics of radiology. Khanmirzaei, M. H., Hassan, W. M. S. W., 2012. Computation of Detective Quantum Efficiency, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Germany.
Lemoigne, Y., Caner, A., & Rahal, G. (2007). Physics for medical imaging applications (Vol. 240): Springer Verlag.
Martin, C., Sharp, P., & Sutton, D. (1999). Measurement of image quality in diagnostic radiology. Applied radiation and isotopes, 50(1), 21-38.
Metz, C. E., Wagner, R. F., Doi, K., Brown, D. G., Nishikawa, R. M., & Myers, K. J. (1995). Toward consensus on quantitative assessment of medical imaging systems. Medical physics, 22, 1057.
Monnin, P., Gutierrez, D., Bulling, S., Lepori, D., & Verdun, F. (2005). A comparison of the imaging characteristics of the new Kodak Hyper Speed G film with the current T-MAT G/RA film and the CR 9000 system. Physics in Medicine and Biology, 50, 4541.
Prince, J. L., & Links, J. M. (2006). Medical imaging signals and systems: Pearson Prentice Hall.

Downloads

Published

2012-03-31

Issue

Section

ORIGINAL ARTICLES